In gratitude we find awe and appreciation of that which surrounds us.
I am often captivated by the simplistic beauty that surrounds us: The paradox that anything and everything can be both something that so easily is dismissed against complexities that reach far beyond what human minds can fathom. I find awe in a sunrise, yet at the same time my mind ponders on the unfathomable nature of the self organising systems involved to produce such awe.
Though we live in a world that quite often is surrounded in chaos or rigidity, there is restitution in gratitude. And while at times it may seem impossible to stop and literally “smell the roses” there is evidence based reason to be mindful of how exactly you are cultivating this feeling within.
Recent studies, and even new fields of psychology have taken the time to prove the benefits of small pleasures. We are not talking euphoric short lived pleasures that this technology driven world offers us – no, this is indeed the pleasures that the natural world offers in the here and now. The ability to truely become aware and one with presence in such a way as to truly embody a feeling of gratitude for both what we have, and also who we have.
The role of gratitude has been seen to increase wellbeing in multiple areas of life, ranging not only from the psychological health benefits, physical health benefits, yet so too, gratitude has been proven to have sociological benefits as well. Meaning in terms of a complete biopsychosocial health outlook, gratitude is the practice to cultivate.
Indeed in 2003, Emmons and McCullough extensively researched gratitude and concluded:
“Gratitude inspires prosocial reciprocity (McCullough et al., 2002), and indeed, is one of the primary psychological mechanisms thought to underlie reciprocal altruism (Trivers, 1971). The experience of gratitude, and the actions stimulated by it, build and strengthen social bonds and friendships. Moreover, encouraging people to focus on the benefits they have received from others leads them to feel loved and cared for by others (Reynolds, 1983). Therefore, gratitude appears to build friendships and other social bonds. These are social resources because, in times of need, these social bonds are wellsprings to be tapped for the provision of social support. Gratitude, thus, is a form of love, a consequence of an already formed attachment as well as a precipitating condition for the formation of new affectional bonds (Roberts, in press). Gratitude is also likely to build and strengthen a sense of spirituality, given the strong historical association between gratitude and religion (Emmons & Crumpler, 2000; McCullough et al., 2002). Finally, to the extent that gratitude, like other positive emotions, broadens the scope of cognition and enables flexible and creative thinking, it also facilitates coping with stress and adversity (Aspinwall, 1998; Folkman & Moskowitz, 2000). According to the broaden-and-build model, gratitude not only makes people feel good in the present, but it also increases the likelihood that people will function optimally and feel good in the future. Watkins (in press) describes several other potential mechanisms that might account for the link between grateful cognitions and subjective well-being.” (Source: Counting Blessings Versus Burdens- An Experimental Investigation of Gratitude and Subjective Well-Being in Daily Life)
Furthermore, gratitude, along with many other positive emotions, has been shown to “re-wire” the mind. Meaning, that with continued cultivation through practices such as meditation one can turn a state of being into a trait of being.
Indeed, a 2015 study found:
“…that a simple gratitude writing intervention was associated with significantly greater and lasting neural sensitivity to gratitude – subjects who participated in gratitude letter writing showed both behavioural increases in gratitude and significantly greater neural modulation by gratitude in the medial prefrontal cortex three months later.” (Source: The effects of gratitude expression on neural activity)
So, how does one begin to cultivate gratitude?
One has the capacity to cultivate gratitude by joining with others in practices that awaken awe for the word that surrounds us. To take a mindful walk and in open awareness and with a focus on the breath to take in the smallest and simplest aspects of life that often go amiss in our busy culture.
Take inspiration from great leaders such as Thich Nhat Hahn and create space that opens your heart to compassion and love, joy and equanimity.
Further, spend some time and immerse yourself in understanding the science of gratitude and how this can assist you in all avenues of your life.
